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PathGet on MeshCore· step 4 of 4
meshcore🕸 MeshCore· intermediate

Stand up a repeater or a room server

Where, which firmware, the admin password, and what to tell the state group.

2 min readUpdated 3w1 contributor

On MeshCore, repeaters are the network. If your town has none, the single most useful thing you can do is put one up.

Where

Height, then height, then height. A repeater in an attic covers a neighbourhood; the same board on a 40-foot mast or a friendly rooftop covers a town. Because companions don't relay, there's no "lots of small nodes" fallback - put your effort into the site.

Which board

The same answer as Meshtastic: an nRF52 board (RAK WisBlock 4631 is the common choice) for anything on solar, because it draws a fraction of an ESP32's current. The solar power budget article applies unchanged - the radio duty cycle is similar.

Flash it

  1. At meshcore.io/flasher, choose the board and firmware type Repeater (or Room Server, below).
  2. Connect to it once over USB (or over the mesh from a companion) and set a name - short, and identifying the place: TurkeyMtn-R1.
  3. Set the admin password. Repeaters are managed remotely through the mesh; the default password is public knowledge. Change it before it goes on the roof.
  4. Set the radio preset to match your region, and the location so the repeater shows in the right place.

Then send a flood advert from the repeater. Every companion in range learns it exists and starts routing through it.

Room server instead?

A room server is a repeater that also keeps a message board. Members "join" it and post; anyone who was out of range can catch up later. Good for a club or an event where not everyone is on at the same time. It costs nothing extra in hardware - it's just a different firmware choice - but decide which you need: a mesh usually wants one repeater per hill, and one room server per community.

Tell people

  • Post it in your state's MeshCore group on ChatterBack with the name, rough location and preset.
  • List it on the state hub so it's on the map. MeshCore nodes can be added as listings and claimed so they show under your stations.
  • Ask before you go up on the same hill as an existing repeater. Two repeaters that can hear each other perfectly cover less than two that can't.

A repeater that goes dark hurts more than one that never existed, because everyone's paths still point at it. If you take yours down, say so in the group.